Investment Thesis · 02 Four Layers · Since 2023

The open financial system will be built in layers. We invest in the ones that endure.

Our thesis is not a list of trends. It is a structural view of how value will move, settle, and compound over the next decade. We organise our conviction into four enduring layers.

01 Settlement02 Markets03 Identity04 Consumer
Settlement · ConvergenceFig. 01
01
Layer 01 · Settlement

Settlement Infrastructure

The rails beneath global value transfer are being rewritten. The protocols that win will clear and settle economic activity with finality, neutrality, and scale, becoming the quiet plumbing that the rest of the system depends on.

We look for teams treating settlement as critical infrastructure rather than a product, designing for correctness first and optimising relentlessly for throughput and cost.

What we look forFinalityNeutralityThroughput
Markets · StrataFig. 02
02
Layer 02 · Markets

Programmable Markets

Capital markets are becoming software. Credit, derivatives, and exchange primitives are being rebuilt as composable building blocks that anyone can assemble into entirely new financial instruments.

We back the primitives, not the wrappers. The most valuable positions sit at the base of the stack, where liquidity concentrates and every application above must connect.

What we look forComposabilityLiquidityCapital Efficiency
Identity · LatticeFig. 03
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Layer 03 · Identity

Identity & Trust

Open systems require new models of trust. Identity, reputation, and verifiable provenance are the connective tissue that lets strangers transact and machines coordinate at internet scale.

We support teams making trust portable and privacy-preserving, so that verification becomes a feature of the network rather than a gatekeeper sitting above it.

What we look forVerifiabilityPrivacyPortability
Consumer · ApertureFig. 04
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Layer 04 · Consumer

The Consumer Edge

Adoption is won at the surface. The interfaces that make decentralized systems feel effortless will onboard the next billion people, most of whom will never read a whitepaper.

We partner with founders who hide the complexity entirely, treating self-custody, settlement, and identity as invisible defaults beneath a familiar experience.

What we look forSimplicityTrustDistribution
We would rather be early and right than fashionable and late.

Building something foundational?

We read every application. If you are building in any of these layers, we want to hear from you.

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